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Shorebird Identification


Shorebird
Waterfowl



Can you identify the two species pictured above? The top shorebird is a Dunlin (Calidris alpina). The bottom shorebird is a Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus). Note longer bill and yellow legs of Short-billed Dowitcher. It also has a more mottled appearance than the Dunlin, with scalloping along the flanks. Dunlin's bill is droopy, it's legs are black, and body size is smaller that that of the Short-billed Dowitcher.
Photo's by
Christine Kelly

Shorebirds are notoriously difficult to identify, but with practice, you can become a valuable asset to the Southern Atlantic Migratory Bird Initiative. Consider the following distinguishing field marks: bill length and shape, leg length, tail length, body shape (silhouette), posture (upright or tilted?), foraging behavior (e.g., run or walk?), leg color, plumage, and call.

What Should I do if I see a Banded Shorebird?
Report the sighting to the Office of Migratory Bird Management at Patuxent Wildlife Research Station (OMBM). They may only need a little bit of information, such as species, date, and location. However, OMBM keeps track of all bird banding studies, so they may be able to tell you who banded that so that you can contact them. Most researchers appreciate these reports. However, for your report to be useful, be sure to record the following information:

* color band combination (note- a banded bird will have one aluminum leg band)
* location (as specific as possible)
* date
* time
* condition (alive or dead)
* if alive, what was the bird doing (feeding, preening, roosting?)
Image: Banded Dunlin
A color-banded Dunlin refuels during migration.

*Bird banding questions? *Report a banded bird *Learn to identify birds *Learn to identify shorebirds
*Western Atlantic Shorebird Association *Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences
International Shorebird Survey
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